孕妇外周血PCR技术用于胎儿产前性别诊断的可靠性分析

采用多聚酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术，以Ｙ染色体特异重复序列Ｙ１．１、Ｙ１．２和ＳＲＹ基因编码区Ｐ１、Ｐ２为引物，分析了用孕妇外周血进行胎儿性别诊断的可靠性，并与绒毛样本进行了对比。结果表明：用孕妇外周血时，Ｙ１．１，Ｙ１．２引物的诊断符合率为７５％；Ｐ１、Ｐ２引物不能扩增出Ｙ特异ＤＮＡ序列。而用绒毛样本时，两种引物的诊断符合率均为１００％。结果提示：孕妇外周血ＰＣＲ技术用于胎儿性别诊断尚有待改进，而采用绒毛样本进行胎儿性别诊断更为可靠。     

关于天津临港产业区总体规划的构想

从规划选址和建设规模、功能定位、平面布局、规划中的重点问题等四个方面,对临港产业区的总体规划构想进行了阐述。     

公路建设项目征地拆迁补偿费用确定与控制方法研究

文中以广东省公路建设项目征地拆迁费用的确定为例,以现行实施的征地拆迁补偿相关规定为基础,探讨征地数量和标准的计量、计算方法,建立征地拆迁标准动态数据库,以期对征地拆迁费用的确定和控制提供思路和实际操作指导。     

基于GPS载波相位信号确定运动体姿态的关键技术

应用GPS载波相位信号确定运动体姿态,针对二维两天线系统情况,设计了姿态测量系统的硬件结构及算法流程框图,文章介绍了GPS姿态测量的关键技术：GPS姿态观测方程、整周模糊度的解算、误差的消除。从系统设计角度证明了技术的可行性。     

磁测式船舶姿态自动测量装置研究

利用三维磁传感器直接敏感在同状态下两个不同坐标系中的船舶综合磁场三维磁感应强度,研制了出一种新型的船舶姿态实时测量系统,并对该系统的测量原理,误差分析,校正原理与方法等作了较全面的论述。     

高墩混凝土配合比设计及施工要点

近10年来,我国桥梁建设事业迅猛发展,混凝土的配合比设计也成了桥梁建设中的重中之重。由于混凝土配合比设计不合理,会引起混凝土的强度不合格、收缩裂缝、外观等质量缺陷的现象常有发生,同时造成生产成本的增大。论述了混凝土在原材料的选择及配合比确定时及施工中应注意的要点。     

集装箱码头装卸效率计算及参数取值分析

集装箱码头装卸效率是集装箱码头量化管理的关键指标.通过对企业的调研,总结出目前集装箱码头实际使用的装卸效率计算方法,并对计算方法中涉及到的参数取值进行了详细分析,给出了更能反映码头实际装卸效率的计算指标和参数取值的建议,以利于码头之间竞争能力的比较,方便船公司选择靠港码头.     

公路建设项目可行性研究报告中技术标准的确定

根据部分公路建设项目可行性研究报告技术标准的确定存在的问题,文章试图从全新的角度入手,提出公路建设项目可行性研究报告中技术标准的确定具体方法和编制内容要求,为公路建设项目合理确定项目标准提供可参考的依据。     

Multimodal travel groups and attitudes: A latent class cluster analysis of Dutch travelers

For developing sustainable travel policies, it may be helpful to identify multimodal travelers, that is, travelers who make use of more than one mode of transport within a given period of time. Of special interest is identifying car drivers who also use public transport and/or bicycle, as this group is more likely to respond to policies that stimulate the use of those modes. It is suggested in the literature that this group may have less biased perceptions and different attitudes towards those modes. This supposition is examined in this paper by conducting a latent class cluster analysis, which identifies (multi)modal travel groups based on the self-reported frequency of mode use. Simultaneously, a membership function is estimated to predict the probability of belonging to each of the five identified (multi)modal travel groups, as a function of attitudinal variables in addition to structural variables. The results indicate that the (near) solo car drivers indeed have more negative attitudes towards public transport and bicycle, while frequent car drivers who also use public transport have less negative public transport attitudes. Although the results suggest that in four of the five identified travel groups, attitudes are congruent with travel mode use, this is not the case for the group who uses public transport most often. This group has relatively favorable car attitudes, and given that many young, low-income travelers belong to this group, it may be expected that at least part of this group will start using car more often once they can afford it. Based on the results, challenges for sustainable policies are formulated for each of the identified (multi)modal travel groups.     

整孔箱梁预制消耗工天测定

整孔箱梁是近几年广泛应用的型梁，由于其具有一次成型、整体性好的特点，因此在城市地铁和客运专线桥梁施工中逐步占据主导地位。整孔箱梁预制施工复杂，工序较多，目前缺少定额资料，因而工费确定比较困难。此文针对广州地铁四号线整孔箱梁预制情况，对工序进行详细划分，用写实方法现场测定各工序作业工天。此测定资料对编制箱梁预制定额、控制工费成本及优化现场劳动力组织具有参考意义。